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Kumar, Suresh
- Effect of Different Fertility Level and Micronutrients on Nodulation and Nutrient Uptake by Chickpea
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 62-66Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2013-14 to evaluate the effect of different fertility level and micronutrients on nodulation and nutrient uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to fertility levels and micronutrients. Twelve treatments combinations was comprised with three fertility levels -F1:40 kg P2O5ha-1, F2:60 kg P2O5 + 20 kg S ha-1and F3:80 kg P2O5 + 40 kg S ha-1 and four micronutrient levels- M0: control, M1:3 kg Zn ha-1, M2:0.3 per cent B spray ha-1 and M3:3 kg Zn + 0.3 per cent B spray ha-1 were laid out in Spilt Plot Design. The maximum growth, yield, nodulation and nutrient uptake were recorded with higher level of fertility application F3: 80 kg P2O5 and 40 kg which was significantly superior over lower level of fertility F1 and statistically at par with F2. The minimum response was recorded with the application of lower fertility level F1 with micronutrient application.Keywords
Chickpea, Fertility Level,Micronutrients, Nodulation, Nutrient Uptake.
References
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- Kharol, S., Sharma, M., Lal, M. and Sumeriya, H.K. (2014). Productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by sulphur and zinc under agroclimatic zone IV-A of Rajsthsn. Ann. Biol., 30 (4): 676-680
- Lal, B., Rana, K.S., Rana, D.S., Gautam, P., Shivay, Y.S., Ansari, M.A., Meena, B.P. and Kumar, K. (2014). Influence of intercropping, moisture conservation practice and P and S levels on growth, nodulation and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under rainfed condition. Leg. Res., 37 (3): 300-305.
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- Neenu, S., Ramesh, K., Ramana, S., Biswas, A.K. and Rao, A.S. (2014). Growth and yield of different varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by the phosphorus nutrition under rainfed conditions on vertisols. Internat. J. Bio-resour. & Stress Mgmt., 5 (1): 53-57.
- Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1956). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA, Cric 930: 19-23 (C.F. methods of soil analysis. Ed. Black: C.A. Agronomy, No. 9 Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, 1044-1046pp.
- Patel, H.K., Patel, P.M. and Patel, M.R. (2013). Effect of sulphur and phosphorus management on growth and yield of chickpea. Adv. Res. J. Crop Improv., 4 (2): 103-105
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- Sasode, N.K. and Patil, D.S.A. (2003). Yield, nutrient uptake and economics of gram (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by P and S levels and PSB inoculation under irrigated conditions. Leg. Res., 23 (2): 125-127.
- Sharma, A.K., Raghubanshi, P.B.S. and Siorothia, P. (2014). Response of chickpea to levels of zinc and phosphorus. Ann. Plant & Soil Res., 16 (2): 172.173 .
- Sharma, S.K. and Jain, N.K. (2012). Effect of balanced fertilization on productivity and soil fertility status of clusterbean. Leg. Res., 35 (1): 32-35.
- Singh, Y., Singh, B. and Kumar, D. (2014). Effect of phosphorus levels and biofertilizers on yields attributes, yield and nutrient uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under rainfed condition. Res. Crops, 15 (1): 90-95.
- Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, C.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in soil. Curr. Sci., 25: 259-260.
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- Effect of Sources and Split Application of Phosphorus on Dry Matter Accumulation, Nutrients Uptake and Soil Properties under Partially Reclaimed Salt Affected Soil
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 86-89Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad during Kharif season 2012 to evaluate the effect of sources and split application of phosphorus on dry matter accumulation, nutrients uptake and soil properties under partially reclaimed salt affected soil. The experiment comprised of seven treatments i.e. (T1) control, (T2) 60 kgP2O5 ha-1 basal through DAP, (T3) 45 kg basal +15 kg P2O5 ha-1 at tillering through DAP, (T4) 30 kg basal+15 kg P2O5 ha-1 through DAP, (T5) 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 basal through SSP, (T6 ) 45 kg basal + 15 kg P2O5 ha-1 in Randomized Block Design replicated thrice. The rice variety NDR-359 was taken as test crop. Among sources of phosphatic fertilizer viz., single super phosphate and diammonium phosphate, single superphosphate were found more effective over diammonium phosphate with respect of dry matter accumulation, phosphorus uptake, EC, pH, OC and available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil.Keywords
Rice, SSP, DAP, Split Application, Partially Reclaimed Salt Affected Soil.References
- Anonymous (2012). CRRI, Cuttak, Orissa. Annual Report.
- Aulakh, M.S. and Pasricha, N.S. (1991). Transformations of residual fertilizer P in a semi –arid tropical soil under eight year peanut-wheat rotation. Fertil. Res., 29 : 145-152.
- Bhardwaj, R.B.L., Rao, J. V. and Gautam, R.C. (1974). Response of upland rice to rate and time of application of phosphorus. Indian J. Agron., 19: 13-15.
- Fageria, N.K., Moreira, A. and Dos, Santos, A.B. (2013). Phosphorus uptake and use efficiency in field crops. J. Plant Nutr., 36 : 2013-2022.
- Gupta, A.P., Tomar, N.K. and Khana, S.S. (1984). Availability of phosphorus from different sources to rice crop rice influence by levels of calcium carbonate. Internat. J. Tropi. Agric., 2(2) : 129 - 135.
- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Mishra, G. N. and Lal, P. (1994). Comparative performance of prilled and modified forms of urea in upland rice II. Effect on growth, plant N content, its uptake and post harvest available soil N.Oryza, 31(1) : 110-115.
- Raju, A.S. (1985). Distribution of soil fertilization phosphorus in rice grain and straw yield influence by source and method of phosphorus application. Oryza, 22 (2) :119-119.
- Raju, R.A., Kamath, M.B. and Goswami, N.N. (1983). Phosphorus utilization (Oryza sativa L.). in alluvial soil of Delhi.Madras Agric. J., 70 (9) : 590-594.
- Singh, A.K., Singh, R.P., Dwivedi, V. and Singh, D.K. (2010). Performance of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) at different levels of phosphorus and zinc application. Environ. & Ecol., 28 (4) : 2654 - 2657.
- Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for determination of available nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci. 25 : 259260.
- Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. (1998). Plant physiology. 2nd Ed. Inc. Publishers, Massachusettes, USA.
- Field Evaluation of Fungicides and Botanicals against Sheath Blight, Rhizoctonia Solani in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 95-97Abstract
Out of eight fungicides and six neem based products, evaluated in field conditions, propiconazole 25 EC @ 0.1 per cent appeared to be most effective which reduced the disease severity by 86.0 per cent and 86.11 per cent and increased yield by 136.06 per cent and 137.20 per cent in Kharif 2001 and 2002, respectively. Among the six botanicals evaluated as field spray, Neem azal @ 0.3 per cent was found to be most effective and it reduced 79.07 and 80.0 per cent severity of disease and increased 102.07 per cent and 100.94 per cent crop yield in Kharif 2001 and 2002, respectively.Keywords
Rhizoctonia Solani Kuhn., Sheath Blight, Fungicides, Botanicals.References
- Abhimanyu and Singh, P.N. (2002). Management of web blight of black gram by chemicals. ISMPP, EZM-41 NDUA & T Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.) INDIA.
- Ahmed, H.U., Shahjahan, A.K.M. and Miah, S.A. (1988). Fungicides to control rice sheath blight. Int. Rice Res. Newsl., 13: 37-38.
- Chahal, K.S., Sokhi, S.S. and Rattan, G.S. (2003). Investigations on sheath blight of rice in Punjab. Indian Phytopath., 56 (1): 22-26.
- Groth, D.E. and Rush, M.C. (1988). New fungicides to control sheath blight of rice. Louisiana. Agric., 31: 8-9.
- Jones, R.K., Belnary, S.B. and Jager, M.J. (1987). Evaluation of benomyl and propiconazole for controlling sheath blight of rice caused by R. solani. Plant Disease., 71:222-225.
- Lakshmanan, P., Mohan, S. and Jeyarajan, R. (1990). Antifungal properties of some plant extracts against Thanatephorus cucumeris, the causal agent of collar rot disease of Phaseolus aureus. Madaras Agric. J., 77: 1-4.
- Mishra, B. (2004). Exploring new opportunities. The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture pp. 29-31.
- Mishra, M. and Tiwari, S.N. (1990). Ethanolic extract toxicity of three botanicals against five fungal pathogens of rice. Nat. Acad. Sci. (Letters), 13: 409-412.
- Mishra, S.K., Karmakar, S.K., Naik, R.P. and Das, B.K. (1989). Chemical control of rice sheath blight (ShB). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. , 12: 26-27.
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- Singh, D.P., Mukherjee, P., Dwivedi, J.L., Giri, S.P., Srivastava, K. and Chandra, S. (2002). Evaluation of new fungicides and biopesticides against sheath blight of rice caused by R. solani. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 32 (1): 153.
- Upmanyu, S., Gupta, S.K. and Shyam, K.R. (2002). Innovative approaches for the management of ischolar_main rot and web blight (R. solani) of French bean. J. Mycol. Pant. Pathol., 32 (3):317-331.
- Effect of Different Nutrient Resources on Yield and Quality of Basmati/Aromatic Rice in Inceptisol of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Abstract Views :196 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, N. D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, N. D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 230-234Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Crop Research Station, Masodha under Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad, (U.P.) during Kharif season 2008-2009 to evaluate the productivity and quality of aromatic/basmati rice variety under different nutrient parameters which included the application of nutrients through only chemical fertilizer, only organic source and combination of organic manure and fertilizer, besides the foliar spray of a plant growth retardant (Cycocel) in combination with inorganic fertilizer to reduce plant height. An improved basmati variety vasumathi, a traditional culture, tarori basmati and local non-basmati aromatic rice, Kalanamak were included as a test variety. A significant response of different nutrient resources @ 100:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 on rice production and their quality was observed. Use of inorganic fertilizer with cycocel produced maximum grain (3.77 t ha-1) and straw (5.93 t ha-1) yield followed by inorganic fertilizer alone treatment which recorded 3.68 grain and 5.32 straw yield t ha-1. Organic sources applied alone produced minimum grain (3.31 t ha-1) and straw (4.94 t ha-1) whereas integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer treatment significantly improved grain (3.60 t ha-1) and straw (5.03 t ha-1) over organic treatment alone. Among varieties, the improved basmati (Vasumathi) recorded higher grain (3.76 t ha-1) and straw (4.62 t ha-1) yield than traditional tarori basmati which recorded 2.30 t grain/ha and 4.04 t straw/ha. Whereas maximum grain (4.01 t ha-1) and straw (5.18 t ha-1) yield was produced by non-basmati aromatic variety Kalanamak. The influence of nutrients sources on grain quality was significant for kernel dimensions, amylase content and gell consistency. Organic sources in general, were superior to fertilizers in improving grain and the quality parameters and recorded maximum hilling (78.6%), millimg (67.79%), KL (6.74mm), KB (1.84mm), amylase content 26 per cent and gell consistency (61.6 mm). Among varieties, improved basmati (Vasumathi) recorded maximum hilling (79.5%) and milling (68.6%) fallowed by Kalanamak which recorded 78.2 per cent hulling and 67.6 per cent milling. The minimum grain quality parameters were recorded by traditional tarori basmati grown in Inceptisol of Eastern U.P.Keywords
Basmati Rice, Aromatic Rice, INM in Rice Production.References
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